Songs You Didnt Know the Meaning of
As the hottest, driest and lowest national park, Death Valley is a land of extremes. More than just a scorching desert, Death Valley offers park visitors a hitting dissimilarity of landscapes to explore -- from the snow that frosts the park's towering peaks to the lush wildflower meadows and pocket-sized oases that provide a reprieve from the heat to seemingly endless desert plains.
Established on Oct 24, 1994, Decease Valley National Park is a cute but challenging mural where unique wild animals accept developed ingenious adaptations to the arid, harsh environs. Located in both California and Nevada, it's the largest national park in the lower 48 states and has virtually i,000 miles of roads that provide access to both popular and remote locations in the park. In celebration of the park's anniversary, here are 12 things you might not have known about Death Valley!
1. Expiry Valley is the everyman bespeak in North America. At 282 anxiety below body of water level, Badwater Basin is a surreal landscape that tricks the senses. What many visitors mistake for snow roofing the ground is actually a thick layer of table salt on the valley floor. But how did the salt get there? Rain and minerals dissolved from rocks drain to lower elevations. Here, at Badwater Basin, the h2o forms temporary lakes after heavy storms. As the h2o evaporates, minerals concentrate until only the salts remain. After thousands of years, enough salts have settled here at the lesser of the continent to create this vast, surreal scene.
![A flat desert plain showing ripples of white salt runs to a low range of mountains under a sunny blue sky.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_badwater_basin._photo_by_william_woodward._ste.jpg)
2. You can't beat the rut at Death Valley. In July 2018, the hottest place on Earth experienced its hottest month on record. The boilerplate temperature was 108.one⁰F including overnight lows. Daytime highs reached a temperature of 127⁰F for iv days in a row. This kind of heat can be dangerous, but that doesn't mean y'all can't explore the park in the summer. Visitors are urged to stay in well-traveled areas of the park, and so that other people might provide help in case of a vehicle interruption-downwardly. Be certain to come prepared -- cell phones often accept no reception in the park. Other tips for a condom visit include drinking plenty of h2o, eating snacks, limiting activities outside of ac and visiting viewpoints at higher, cooler elevations. Also, but because you can fry an egg in the heat, doesn't mean you should.
![A young woman stands next to an outdoor digital thermometer that shows 127 degrees.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_nps_photo_outdoor_temp_volunteer_web.jpg)
three. Wildflowers bring life to the desert. Contrary to its name, Expiry Valley comes live with color and life in the spring. While the park is famous for its rare and spectacular wildflower displays, flowers are never totally absent in the off years. When weather condition are right, the hills and valleys explode into a carpet of gold, purple, pink or white flowers. Deep soaking rain is essential for a desert floral brandish. To begin, a rainstorm of a half inch or more than is needed to wash the protective coating off wildflower seeds and let them to sprout. For plants to go along growing, rainstorms must come at evenly-spaced intervals throughout the wintertime and leap. Superblooms are fleeting, simply they exit a lasting impression with park visitors and concenter large numbers of pollinators such as butterflies, hummingbirds and bees. Check out the park'southward annual wildflower update for the best times and trails to visit.
![Yellow wildflowers carpet a wide, flat valley between two lines of mountains.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_juliana_johnson_ste_bloom_small.jpg)
4. Some of the rocks move on their own at Death Valley. Racetrack Playa is dwelling house to ane of Death Valley's nigh enduring mysteries. Scattered across the bottom of this dry lakebed are hundreds of rocks that leave trails on the ground when they move. Some of the rocks, which weigh up to 700 pounds, have traveled over 1,500 anxiety. For years, the source of their movement has gone unsolved, merely in 2014 researchers discovered a rare combination of events that move the rocks. When the playa floods and cold winter nights freeze the h2o into a thin layer of ice that and so break into large floating panels as night turns into 24-hour interval, winds drive the rocks frontwards across the slippery surface, which go out trails in the soft mud below. Although scientists have discovered the secret of the moving rocks, the fascination remains the same.
![Two rocks sit at the end of long drag marks on a flat desert plain under a starry night sky.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_cat_connor_ste_racetrack_0.jpg)
5. If you heed closely, the sands will sing to you. Although sand dunes are but a small portion of Death Valley, the shadowed ripples and stark, graceful curves are some of the most memorable sights in the park. While Mesquite Apartment Sand Dunes are the easiest to visit and the simply location where sand boarding is allowed, Eureka Sand Dunes are much taller -- rising over 680 anxiety. At the top of the sand dunes, you tin feel ane of the strangest phenomena of the desert: singing sand. When the sand slides down the steep faces of high dunes, a sound similar the bass note of a pipe organ or the distant drone of an aeroplane tin can be heard. The reason for this occurrence is unknown, but it'due south almost probable acquired by the friction between sand grains. There are few other places on earth where the beautiful songs of nature call so loudly to visitors.
![A lone man walks on the ridge of a high sand dune in the golden light of sunset.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_alla_gill_ste_dunes_web.jpg)
6. Beep! Beep! Watch out for the roadrunner. The pocket-size roadrunner -- less than 2 feet tall and weighing nearly 1 pound -- has achieved international fame. The long-legged bird was featured aslope its cartoon arch nemesis, Wile East. Coyote, on the Looney Tunes' TV bear witness. At Decease Valley, it'south i of the most common wildlife species spotted. That's because its high body temperature allows information technology to be out in the heat of the solar day. The roadrunner is ane of hundreds of birds in the park. Birdwatchers should visit Furnace Creek where animals are attracted to the haven for water and shade.
![A long legged, long tailed bird runs across the ground.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/roadrunner._photo_by_nps.jpg)
7. Devils Golf Course isn't meant for golfing. Devils Golf Course -- which got its proper name because "only the devil could play golf game" on its surface -- is a colorful landscape worn by wind and rain into beautiful jagged spires. If you lot listen advisedly, you tin can hear the tiny pops of billions of tiny salt crystals expanding and contracting in the oestrus. The sculpted table salt formations grade a rugged terrain that is simultaneously fragile yet dramatic. Make sure to bring your photographic camera along to capture the land'due south beauty formed through hundreds of years of nature'southward processes.
![A flat desert plain bordered by mountains is covered in low jagged rocks under a pink sky.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_michel_hersen_ste_devils_golf_course_web.jpg)
8. You can come across a galaxy far, far abroad in the park. Are you a Star Wars fan? Ever wanted to visit Tatooine? Now you lot finally can. Jump in your motorcar and wind through Artists Drive, an unbelievable area of multicolored, eroded hills. Oxidation of natural metal deposits in the mountains produce gorgeous shades of light-green, blue and purple that resemble an creative person's colorful palette. Since your vehicle can't cruise as fast as the Millenium Falcon, take your time to enjoy the cute scenery and spot locations featured in the movie Star Wars: A New Hope. Other movies and TV shows filmed at Death Valley include Spartacus, The Twilight Zone and Tarzan.
![A wrinkled and ripple mountainside shows scattered deposits of blue, yellow and pink minerals.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_artists_drive_blair_radford_ste.jpg)
nine. The Charcoal Kilns are a remnant of the park's history. Odd beehive-like structures of the Wildrose Charcoal Kilns stand 25 anxiety tall and preserve the history of Death Valley in their walls. Built in 1877 by American Indian, Hispanic and Chinese workers, the kilns provided a source of fuel suitable for use in two smelters at nearby lead-silver mines until 1900. They're more remote than the park's more popular sites but are one of the best preserved and unique attractions. Visitors today can explore the kilns and hear the stories of the people who congenital them.
![Nine rough stone cone shaped buildings with low arched doors stand in a line on a grassy plain under a night sky.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_ken_lee_ste_kilns_web.jpg)
ten. A volcanic explosion left its marking in Death Valley. The awe inspiring Ubehebe Crater is over 600 feet deep and one-half a mile wide. The massive crater was formed nearly two,100 years agone, but the most recent explosion might have happened as recently every bit 300 years ago. The crater'due south sheer size dwarfs visitors and provokes a feeling of wonder for nature's power. Local Native American tribes refer to the crater as "Tem-pin-tta- Wo'sah," pregnant Coyote's Handbasket. The unabridged crater tin can be viewed from a parking lot on its rim, simply farther exploration on trails reveal additional smaller craters and the fascinating effects of erosion.
![A view looking down into a massive round crater with brown and orange walls sloping down to a sandy bottom.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_susan_johnson_ste_crater_web.jpg)
11. Really, at that place are fish in Death Valley. Finding fish in the desert doesn't sound possible, only surprisingly in that location are six species of fish that can survive in the salty waters and harsh weather of Death Valley. One of them is the endangered Devils Hole Pupfish. It only resides in the 93 degree waters of Devils Hole, where water temperatures and oxygen concentrations are lethal to most other fish. These inch-long iridescent blueish pupfish are one of the world's rarest fish. Larn how scientists are working save these fish.
![Underwater photo of several small blue fish swimming near jagged gray rocks.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/devils_hole_pupfish._photo_by_national_park_service.jpg)
12. You may need more than one visit to truly feel the park. Decease Valley is a vast national park with over 3 meg acres of designated wilderness and hundreds of miles of backcountry roads. The park contains an amazing variety of terrain, celebrated sites, plants and animals for outdoor adventurers to detect on foot, by bike or in your car. And don't forget, half the park is later night! Death Valley has some of the darkest nighttime skies in the state and is a neat place to gaze in awe at the surface area of the Milky Style, come across the details of the moon, track a falling star shower or simply reflect on your identify in the universe. However you lot enjoy your fourth dimension in the park, please recollect to leave no trace, and so everyone tin can enjoy Expiry Valley for generations to come.
![A female park ranger runs down a large sand dune with a group of kids.](https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/death_valley_np_nps_photo_sand_dunes_ranger_web.jpg)
Decease Valley is full of life, from vibrant wildflowers and unique species to a cultured past and scenic landscapes. Which will you explore kickoff?
Source: https://www.doi.gov/blog/12-things-you-didnt-know-about-death-valley
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